I've tried Apache Solr with Drupal but resulted in errors. Here's what happened on my two attempts:
It has (at time of writing) 124 open issues (total; bugs + feature requests + tasks + support requests) and out of the 124 open issues, 43 of them are bug reports. (that's a LOT)
So I insist not falling into the module's trick.
What is Drupal? If you are new to this, watch this 1 minute video showing the stuff in Drupal.
One of the things I hate about MediaWiki is that you have to use those [[Category:name]] (name is a placeholder of the category's name) links at the bottom of the page. In Drupal, you can enable tagging (makes an AJAX field for tagging; searches for existing tags), multi-select or select from a drop-down list. This could be complicated if you have to categorize/tag the article a lot of things. You couldn't simply copy-paste a comma-separated list into a MediaWiki article, but have to put those category links at the bottom of the article. This can be confusing because MediaWiki also uses the square brackets ([[ and ]]) for both internal links and "inter-wiki" links too. Also, there is no tag cloud extension available for MediaWiki.